Which statement best describes Patient-Centered Care according to the Institute of Medicine?

Which statement best describes Patient-Centered Care according to the Institute of Medicine?

• A. Health care that focuses on clinician convenience and efficiency.
• B. Health care that customizes treatment recommendations and decision-making in response to patients' preferences and beliefs, in a partnership characterized by informed, shared decision making and development of patient knowledge and self-management skills.
• C. Care that ignores patient input.
• D. Care that relies solely on standard protocols without patient discussion.

Answer: (B)

The main concept tested is that patient-centered care is defined as care that centers on the patient's preferences, values, and needs and involves the patient as an active partner in decisions about their health. The Institute of Medicine describes it as tailoring treatment recommendations to what matters to the patient, within a collaborative partnership that emphasizes informed, shared decision making and helping the patient develop knowledge and self-management skills. This focus on adapting to the patient's beliefs and goals and supporting them in making and implementing choices is what sets it apart from approaches that privilege clinician convenience, ignore patient input, or rely solely on rigid protocols without discussion.

The main concept tested is that patient-centered care is defined as care that centers on the patient's preferences, values, and needs and involves the patient as an active partner in decisions about their health. The Institute of Medicine describes it as tailoring treatment recommendations to what matters to the patient, within a collaborative partnership that emphasizes informed, shared decision making and helping the patient develop knowledge and self-management skills. This focus on adapting to the patient's beliefs and goals and supporting them in making and implementing choices is what sets it apart from approaches that privilege clinician convenience, ignore patient input, or rely solely on rigid protocols without discussion.